American Chemical Society (ACS) Laboratory Safety Practice Test

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What should you do immediately if a chemical is ingested?

Induce vomiting and wait for medical help

Seek immediate medical attention and provide details of the substance

The immediate response to chemical ingestion should focus on seeking professional medical assistance without delay. This approach is critical because the specific substance ingested may have unique properties and potential toxic effects that require specialized treatment. Providing details about the chemical involved, such as its name, quantity, and the time of ingestion, is essential for healthcare professionals to determine the best course of action. This can greatly influence the effectiveness of medical interventions, such as administering specific antidotes or treatments.

While inducing vomiting or drinking water may seem like logical choices, they are not always appropriate responses, as they can sometimes worsen the situation, depending on the chemical's properties. Ignoring the situation entirely, even if one feels fine, can also be dangerous, as some toxic substances can have delayed effects. Thus, the priority in cases of ingestion is to obtain immediate medical help and provide the necessary information to ensure a safe and effective response.

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Drink water to dilute the chemical

Ignore it if you feel fine

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